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Author Archives: Ilkka Oramo
Englund, Einar
Published in print: 20 January 2001, Published online: 2001; updated, 31 January 2014 (b Ljugarn, Gotland, Sweden, June 17, 1916; d Ljugarn, June 27, 1999). Finnish composer. From 1932 to 1941 he studied with Bengt Carlson (composition), Leo Funtek (orchestration) and Martti Paavola (piano) at the Helsinki Conservatory (from 1939 the Sibelius … Continue reading
Posted in The New Grove
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Pacius, Fredrik
Published in print: 20 January 2001, Published online: 2001; updated, 31 January 2014 (b Hamburg, March 19, 1809; d Helsinki, Jan 8, 1891). Finnish composer of German birth. He studied the violin under Spohr and composition under Hauptmann at Kassel. From 1828 to 1834 he was violinist in the court orchestra in … Continue reading
Posted in The New Grove
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Nummi, Seppo
Published in print: 20 January 2001, Published online: 2001; updated, 31 January 2014 (b Oulu, May 30, 1932; d Tampere, Aug 1, 1981). Finnish composer, critic and music administrator . He studied composition with Kilpinen (1949–54) and made several study trips abroad (e.g. to China, Italy, France and Germany). He was librarian of … Continue reading
Posted in The New Grove
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Tulindberg, Erik
Published in print: 20 January 2001, Published online: 2001; updated, 31 January 2014 (b Vähäkyrö, Feb 22, 1761; d Åbo [now Turku], Sept 1, 1814). Finnish composer. He studied at the Åbo Akademi and took the master’s degree in 1782; he worked there as a librarian until 1784, when … Continue reading
Posted in The New Grove
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Raitio, Väinö
(b Sortavala, April 15, 1891; d Helsinki, Sept 10, 1945). Finnish composer. He studied at the Helsinki Conservatory (1911–16), in Moscow (1916–17), in Berlin (1921) and in Paris (1925–6). After a period of teaching at the Viipuri Music Institute (1926–32) he lived as a freelance composer in … Continue reading
Posted in Encyclopedic, The New Grove
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Culture as natural resource
Arnold Schoenberg wrote in 1947: Piece after the First World War granted political independence to nations which culturally were far from ready for it. Nevertheless even small nations of six to ten million people expected to be regarded as cultural … Continue reading
Posted in Talks
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Zur Rezeption der Musik von Jean Sibelius (1865–1957) in der deutschen Fachliteratur seit 1945
Wenige Aufsätze über einen Komponisten dürften in destruktiver Wirkung Theodor W. Adornos Glosse über Sibelius übertreffen. Ursprünglich war die Schrift im Jahre 1938, ohne Titel, als Rezension des Buches Sibelius: a close-up (London 1937) von Bengt von Törne in der … Continue reading
Posted in Historical criticism
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Béla Bartók: Bluebeard’s Castle
The best-known modern variation on the Bluebeard theme based on an ancient legend is no doubt Chaplin’s film Monsieur Verdoux (1947). Monsieur Verdoux is a bank clerk who loses his job during the great depression of the 1930s. He, therefore, … Continue reading
Posted in in English, Program notes
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Bartók’s String Quartets
Bartók’s six string quartets constitute one of the greatest cycles in the genre in the history of music. In terms of volume, he falls far short of the Viennese Classics Haydn with 80 quartets, Mozart with 26 and Beethoven with … Continue reading
Posted in in English, Program notes
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Some Aspects of Bartók’s Notation
Schoenberg’s annotations from June 26, 1923, include two machine-typed sheets entitled ’Zur Notenschrift’ (On Notation). The composer here sketches his ideas about a new notation for atonal music and remarks in passing: Bartók’s and Krenek’s procedures are inadequate and pedantic. … Continue reading
Posted in Analysis
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